World Court Declares Climate Inaction Illegal: Nations Face Reparations for Failing to Act

In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to address climate change and protect the environment. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and prevent global warming could be considered an 'internationally wrongful act,' opening the door for affected nations to seek reparations from major polluters. This landmark advisory opinion was driven by years of advocacy from Pacific Island nations and youth activists, highlighting the existential threat climate change poses to vulnerable communities. The ruling also affirms that a healthy environment is a human right and that even countries not party to the Paris Agreement are still bound by these obligations. Experts say this decision will have far-reaching implications for global climate litigation and accountability.