Mahkamah Tinggi Dunia Menyatakan Tindakan Iklim yang Tidak Dilakukan sebagai Pelanggaran Hukum Internasional—Negara-negara Harus Mematuhi Kewajiban Hukum untuk Bertindak

In a historic advisory opinion, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that all countries are legally obligated under international law to address climate change and curb greenhouse gas emissions. The court declared climate change an 'urgent and existential threat,' affirming that failure to act could breach international law and potentially lead to reparations for affected nations. The ruling emphasizes that a healthy environment is a human right and that wealthy, high-emitting countries have a particular responsibility to meet their climate commitments. This landmark decision, prompted by a campaign led by vulnerable nations like Vanuatu, is expected to bolster global efforts for climate justice and accountability. While the opinion is not legally binding, it sets a powerful precedent and could influence future climate litigation and international negotiations.