The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, has issued a historic advisory opinion declaring that countries are legally obligated under international law to take strong action against climate change. The ruling states that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the climate system could be considered an 'internationally wrongful act,' opening the door for nations to be held financially liable for climate damages. This decision was driven by years of advocacy from Pacific Island nations and youth activists, and it marks the first time the ICJ has addressed the climate crisis directly. The opinion also affirms that a healthy environment is a human right and that wealthy, high-emission countries may be required to pay reparations to those most affected by climate change. While the ruling is advisory and not legally binding, it is expected to influence future climate litigation and increase pressure on governments and fossil fuel industries worldwide.
เป็นคนแรกที่ ตอบกลับ การ พูดคุยเรื่องทั่วไป นี้
